NURS FPX 4015 Assessment 3: Mental Health Diagnosis Concept Map
Student name
Capella University
NURS FPX-4015
Professor Name
Submission Date
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, chronic (PTSD) Pathophysiology
When an individual has chronic PTSD, then there is normal abnormality in the action of important neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. Due to such strange imbalances, individuals experience constant mood swings, worry, and difficulty controlling their emotions (Taylor, 2022).
Pharmacology
SSRIs such as fluoxetine and sertraline, and SNRI such as venlafaxine and duloxetine are commonly used to stabilize the chemicals in the brain in chronic PTSD. Prazosin 1mg at night if the symptoms do not improve, improve sleep and assist in general symptom management (Bandelow, 2020).
Physical Assessment (Signs and Symptoms)
The common symptoms of chronic PTSD include persistent tiredness, disturbed sleep, loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed among individuals, inability to concentrate, and observable physical movement or body language alterations (Gross and Seroogy, 2020).
Nursing Diagnosis
Marco Mancini who has chronic PTSD is physically and emotionally exhausted and as a result, it has impacted on his capability to operate in normal day-to-day life. He frequently wakes up during the night having strong nightmares and relives traumatic experiences with the help of flashbacks evoked by usual objects and sounds. As per recent clinical results, the emotional numbness, anxiety, and constant inability to connect with other people are common symptoms of people with a chronic form of PTSD, which is also observed in Marco (Taylor, 2022). Under the emotional stress, his coping strategies seem to be weak. He refutes his intention to commit suicide but has at times expressed his guilt and a sense of hopelessness associated with the traumatic events that he has gone through working as a war photographer.
Risk Factors
The chronic PTSD that Marco Mancini experiences probably was as a result of being exposed to traumatic events on several occasions in his profession as a war photographer. Despite the fact that PTSD is more prevalent among women and people with chronic health conditions (Jones et al., 2024). The fact that Marco has a history of anxiety and experiences. .continuous psychological stress justifies the role such factors play in the continuation of the condition.
Diagnostic Procedures
It is possible to diagnose Mancini with chronic PTSD by conducting a full clinical interview with the use of PCL-5. Tests have to be conducted to determine whether he has other physical problems like thyroid or chronic fatigue problems, which are potentially influencing or aggravating his symptoms (Chance et al., 2024).
Complications
The inability to treat chronic PTSD results in the worsening of the symptoms that cause self-harm and increased anxiety and isolation of people (Taylor, 2022)..
Nursing Interventions
Nurses should always be in place to hear and give comfort to Macro Mancini so that he feels comfortable to discuss what he is undergoing with them. This support will be able to teach him methods to deal with his anxiety, experience of fear and non-attachment. It allows making the treatment successful to avoid problems and talk to the patient about side effects clearly and monitor the drugs (Chand et al.,2023). Making him active and sleeping at certain time will contribute to his energy producing, and he would wish to control the symptoms and improve his entire life.
References
Bandelow, B. (2020). Current and novel psychopharmacological drugs for anxiety disorders. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1191, 347–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_19
Chance, E. A., Florence, D., & Abdoul, I. S. (2024). The effectiveness of checklists and error reporting systems in enhancing patient safety and reducing medical errors in hospital settings. A narrative review. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 11(3), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.06.003
Chand, S. P., Arif, H., & Kutlenios, R. M. (2023, July 17). Depression (Nursing). Nih.gov; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK568733/
Gross, C., & Seroogy, K. B. (2020). Neuroprotective roles of neurotrophic factors in depression. Neuroprotection in Autism, Schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s Disease, 125–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814037-6.00007-0
Jones, K., Boschen, M., Devilly, G., Vogler, J., Flowers, H., Winkleman, C., & Wullschleger, M. (2024). Risk and protective factors that predict posttraumatic stress disorder after traumatic injury: A systematic review. Health Sciences Review, 10, 100147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hsr.2023.100147
Taylor, M. (2022). What is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ptsd/what-is-ptsd
FAQs
1. Explain what NURS FPX 4015 Assessment 3 Mental Health Diagnosis Concept Map is
NURS FPX 4015 Assessment 3 is a nursing assignment where students are expected to create concept map regarding a patient with particular mental condition through nursing diagnoses and care planning process.
2. Identify elements that should be included in mental health diagnosis concept map?
A concept map includes signs and symptoms of the patient, nursing diagnosis, goals of treatments, intervention measures, drug therapy, and patient outcome expectation.
3. Why are concept maps important in nursing education?
Concept mapping makes possible for the sorting of information on patients and connecting it to clinical information thus enhancing nursing care planning and critical thinking skills.
4. Which mental health conditions are commonly used in this assessment?
Depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, and substance abuse disorders are some of the common topics.
5. How can students improve their NURS FPX 4015 Assessment 3 concept map?
An individual can improve the concept map by ensuring that he/she gathers information from reliable sources and abides by APA guidelines amongst others.